Reviews of Recent books.



    Reviewed by Trevor Reeves

      Ka Atu I Koopa (Out of the Deep). New Poems 1979-1999 by Michael O'Leary. Published by Original Books, Box 6637, Te Aro, Wellington.

      This is a major collection of Mike O'Leary's poetry. 51 poems reflecting the many changes in O'Leary's life over the years. Residing in many places including Auckland, Seacliff, Dunedin and now Wellington. "Ready for anything that comes my way / words are beginning to make themsleves heard / as they trivialise and enhance reality / destroy to create / degenerate into life" from 'Moving Again – Overnight Train'. O'Leary's unique mixture of Maori and Irish themes and references are heady, to say the least and he breaks into rhyme here and there: "Then if you put on and one together / Stargazing and drinking the jars / Your immortal soul will fall through a black hole / You'll end up on Orion or Mars / after being at O'Ryan's & Mahers".
      There's a strength and a kind of sinuous honesty running through O'Leary's work. A bluntness, yet a levity that brooks no intellectually obscure allusions. I found this selection of O'Leary's work thoroughly rewarding, very even and above all definitely entertaining. Those who control literature in New Zealand just hate people coming in through the "wrong door" to poetic excellence and acceptance. All power to Michael O'Leary and all the best for his continued success. Buy this book, check out a poem called 'Speculation'. It will reward you.

      b.1943 by G. J. Melling. Bumper Books (Write for their catalogue) P. O. Box 7356, Wellington South.

      G. J. Melling is an architect and an award-winning one at that. He has written a number of books about architecture and architects, including books on Roger Walker and Ian Athfield. However, at heart he is a poet and has come a long way from his birthplace, Liverpool, then Canada where he edited a literary magazine while an architectural student, called 'Satyrday'. There are architectural configurations in some of his poems. Words and idea delicately crafted, with angles, public and private spaces, sudden skykights and no outside exposed plumbing whatsoever! In 'Geometry' for instance, "The walls take sides, / each penetrated / by another / point of view". Thus begins the poem, ending with "…we meet only when cornered". Nice and tidy, but whimsical and rather novel, in a way. Melling never overdoes it. His poems never drift into boredom or polemic, nor become bland and sightless like much modern architecture! But if you think all Melling's poems are built like individually tailored condominiums, you find yourself propelled into a poem like "The Rain Poem" which isn't a poem so much as a piece of rather glistening poetic prose, or prose poetry. There are themes of nostalgia, arrival and immediacy. This incorporation of poetry into prose creates interesting shortcuts where you don't have to wade through masses of verbiage. That's not easy to explain to those who must obsessively distinguish poetry from prose, ending up with beliefs that one is better than the other. In 'The Rain Poem' Melling carries reminiscences to a high art form, never becoming maudlin or self-satisfied. "Mother, reduced to a blob of emotional flesh by the totally unacceptable truth that time passes and takes children with it" To succeed with that kind of writing is difficult. Melling has the maturity, humour and perception to carry it off. Melling is a civilised poet, tightly bound within the confines of sense and order. He has order within him, and can spread it about him: "Take a deep breath / (the living and the ancient dead). / wear a seat belt. / Go along for the ride" from Darrida de-rided', and "Seeing / in the dark / who goes there / knows where to go / and how to mask / the raid" from 'Theory'. That leaves you a bit hanging, but don't overlook the other two prose/poetry features 'Banana Papers' and 'The Boys'. More than an afternoon's reading here – some of it much more memorable than some of the work I have seen lately.

      SHOOT, by Mark Pirie. Poems. Sudden Valley Press, 12 Manuka Street, Christchurch.

      For a first book of poems by a young New Zealand poet this is an impressive achievement. There's no attempt to produce great epics about the human condition here. These poems are tantalising explorations into the 'way' of things. I say tantalising, because there seems to be a long way to go before these visions would reach some kind of crunching reality. For instance in 'The Goddess' "setting sail for / a shore she cannot see / the goddess sits / across from him / her words like light / across his body / slowly forming" I feel a little let down here and I note Pirie's last lines let him down on a number of occasions. The car that "screeches round a bend" needs to do something more interesting than go in a "flash of silver" (in 'Gallery'). But while 'Nerve' ends in a nice little plug for Speights Brewery and 'Measure' tells us about pre-metric days with the poet thrown in for good measure, "Six Insignificant Landscapes' shows significant promise, to me, of a poet showing a considerable command of language and image. From II "…and watches / his shadow / shave the edge / of light". Nicely done, but it's just a pity that sequence of six poems dissolves into a sort of ingenuous preciousness. But promise overall, there is, and certainly, in this day and age where everybody sounds like everybody else, a very distinctive voice in many of these poems. Enough to see that Pirie's poetic voice will be a force to be reckoned with in the decades to come. He is not afraid to tackle the human, tactile things and relationships. "she says / what are you / doing here / and glances away from his / answer" from 'Taking a chance' .And treat yourself to the final poem in the book, 'The Scooby Do ending' It's a classic.

      A PARTICULAR CONTEXT, Poems by John O'Connor. Sudden Valley Press, 12 Manuka Street, Christchurch.

      John O'Connor's poetry seems to be getting better and better. If there was a haiku lying trapped under a stone high up on Mt. Cook, O'Connor would search and find it. O'Connor is an eternal searcher for truth. However much truth evades us, John O'Connor nails it flat wherever he goes. The truth of perceptions; not always transcribed from historical events such as the brilliant "The Versailles Road, Louvecionnes" and "Something to Say" are so nailed. O'Connor is an internation poet whose concerns are wide, rather than local. Perhaps that puts out of the gambit of poets in New Zealand who are embraced as our true literary heroes. It is hard to single out anything in the book as being more outstanding than the rest. The most impressive sequence is "painting the wooden butterfly". The note on p.93 traces the genealogy of John O'Connor and his pioneer roots here. His catholicism met with the same clashes with protestantism that caused much stress and strife in those days, before New Zealand learned to live with itself and the many other cultures and religions which flocked here for the new life. O'Connor captures some of these differences with wit, strong images and almost Poundian recall of detail. It is difficult to isolate lines from this memorable book. Read "Up In Smoke" (about the Papal succession) and well, here it is, from "family Bible" "….the last photo of Sarah and Edward / is marred only by a drop of / moisture – like rain on her left cheek" or in one of the better of his brilliant haiku: "scattered / across water – parts / of the sun". Good reading indeed.

      Telegrams From The Psych Ward and other poems – by Mark Awodey, W.P.C.-Minimal Press Collective, Box 114, Warner, New Hampshire, USA.

      The fact that this book is into its second edition (first printing), is impressive. The theme is insanity, not just the preserve of poets, but all artists The poet "spins ….. leaving no thread", "different men weave with guile and glue", - these are nice words, a bit Eliotish perhaps. The rest of the book also displays some very clean wordage. He produces lines (from "telegrams from the psych ward"), "A good friend / once believed his brain /was in his left foot /he almost hopped / while trying not to limp" that have a depth of meaning unusual in poems of this kind. Awodey is certainly one of the most startlingly original poetic voices I have heard for a good while, and I note that his concerns are universal, not just local, as is the case with so many overseas poets. However, many of his images are local, as in ("Rain"), "exuberence flowed flowed through flames of hair from / blasts of rain / sustained in open air on sixty miles / of North America". Awodey's work is sustained power seldom lax, certainly never unenthusiastic and quite simply, in an age where just about anything masquerading as poetry can get onto at least an electronic magazine or personal page, is astounding stuff.

      PINGANDY – new and selected poems by Harvey McQueen. HeadworX Press, 26 Grant Road, Thorndon, Wellington.

      This book contains a lot of McQueen's earlier poems from his published collections, numbering four, from 1981. Known by many as principally an anthologist, McQueen's poems could be assumed to contain few surprises (for instance, "Akaroa DHS" is a bit boring). Other show bright little flashes of internationally orientated ingenuity: "Room", which seeks to explain what we're in; explains abashedly "every space has its own rituals" which doesn't help us greatly in explaining any inherent truths contained in them. It is difficult to do justice in reviewing a book like this in the space available here. Someone will come along no doubt and do it in more detail. My general comment remains – that McQueen deals with a lot of life's little happenings – a sort of 'I saw this, I saw that' eeking out into life's grey amalgum – then the poet informs us, (in "Room"), that "during the advertisements I open yet another red (for those overseas imbibers, a 'red' is a can of Lion Red beer). Don't get me wrong. I've always been a fan McQueen's poetry. He does take you out of the ordinary even while he is still banging his tin drum, and often hammers home a lot of life's annoying points that one thought one had forgotten. In the concluding lines of "Room", McQueen states that "there is room for everything". McQueen makes rom for a lot of it. The later poems are much tighter; sense-based, concrete-based but not blessed with too much imagery or surprise. "Worth a Chance" is definitely worth it though. When considering Iceland poppies, the poet waxes true to poetry and states, in the concluding lines: "in time, new commitments / involvements, but at present / a flourish of colour". McQueen is what a lot of New Zealand poetry is, which obviously makes him a good anthologist, and our distinctive New Zealand work so well known. In "Two Sparrows Dead", there is the telling of two sparrows who collide head on into glass. Apart from the odd statement that 'she created them" (who is 'she'?), McQueen says that "most things work, but not for long". This is a rhapsodic book, and the work rambles on, working its way into and out of word-bogs to give us, at times, some quite startling insights. Definitely worth the punt, I would say.

      MAGAZINES:

      Sport 23, published by Sport, Box 11806, Wellington, New Zealand. Published twice a year. Subscription: $27 for two issues. This issue, 192pp.

      This issue leads with a major article by Greg O'Brien on the sale of the Colin McCahon painting "Storm Warning" by the Art History Department at Victoria University, Wellington. Sold to fund the acquisition of other artworks and and for gallery extensions, it is claimed as a victory of monetarism over aestheticism. One really wonders if McCahom wanted this work to remain on permanent display at the Victoria University at the time he painted it. Surely it could be said that art movements arise to comprehend the artworks supplied. In this context is interesting to see that O'Brien says that the supporters of of "post-humanism" suggest that we have transcended art's ability to get inside the human situation as a method of understanding. He (along with the rest of us poor ignorant sods out here), admits that this would have been anathema to McCahon. However, we can always rely on postmodernism (although I saw somewhere that someone posted an obituary to postmodernism in the New York Times recently), which "would make his (McCahon's) work an easier pill to swallow". Lots of folk really thrive on bitter pills. I admit that to some, the issue as to whether the painting was to stay or go, would be a dire hard-fought and emotional battle. However, the painting is, and will be forever, as intact as when McCahon completed it – at the time not even knowing what it actually meant or would become to mean, in the context in which it now finds itself. Regardless, it is still a part of us all, as ever. It can't become lost just because it goes into private ownership. Quite frankly, I see McCahon as not so much as recreating a new hope for humanity in his painting, "Storm Warning", but creating an image of drear negativity, as perhaps this battle over where this painting should end up, actually is.
      Many of the poems in this issue are elegant and sincere – Chris Orsman has (guess what?) "Storm Warning", and Ian Riach in "Getting Away Poem for Chris Larsen". Others, such as James McNaughton's poems seem rather banal and trite while Kerry Hines' poems are interesting, somewhat under-stated, but well-constructed – "Custard Square" being the best of these.
      Elizabeth Smither's prose, "Please Fill your Pyx" is as polished and as delightful as ever. Laurence Fearnley's "Beauty" rollicks along nicely – sustained monologues are hard to do. Barbara Anderson's story "The Right Sort of Ears" rambles somewhat, Derek Schultz' "Dizzy" just doesn't do it for me. Tim Corballis' "The Road Out of Town" being the least intelligible of the rest.
      Sport, in this issue presents good work, and good comment, but overall the stories are better than the poems. Perhaps the editors should cast their net a bit wider and get some stronger, more varied and vibrant work.

      JAAM 12. Young New Zealand New Writing. Published by the Jaam Collective, 26 Grant Road, Thorndon, New Zealand. This issue, (October 1999) edited by Helen Rickerby and Ann-Marie Clarke.

      Jaam publishes a wide selection of writers including a selection, including five overseas writers. This is good to see,, also the fact that that Jaam receives support from "Creative New Zealand" and can now pay writers for their contributions. Even those who reside overseas! The word 'young' in the subtitle of Jaam is deceptive. There's some pretty old folks in here. Good to see them. Because of the co-operative nature of this publishing enterprise the editorship changes for each issue. This is not the way things used to happen with literary magazines in New Zealand. In the editorial, the editors urge people to submit work to the several other literary magazines in New Zealand, write lots more, and is a 'wake-up call' to some older writers who may have given up in frustration having submitted work to the 'closed shop' magazines that have existed in New Zealand for generations. To this degree Jaam is the closest thing we have to an 'open-forum' for writers. The editorial policy is forward, not introspective. Well, from those 'hundreds of submitters, the editors have made some splendid choices. The prose in his issue is pretty brisk and largely unsubtle. David Lyndon Brown's story, "The Key" is about the young and the brainless' foray into a fashionable party where anything goes. Well it can keep on going so far as I'm concerned, but it's fun anyway. The story has little reference to imagery or plot, being one of those open-ended sex-freaky things. I can live with writers like these in the new millenium. One wonders whether stories like his "Three Times an Accident" get into Jaam by pure accident. But the illustration for this (by Karen Hester) is superb. Disguised as 'conversations with God', Anne-Marie Clarke's story "Staring at Cows" is a bit venally internal, while Georgina White's story "Meeting Point" is better. The Fredrico Monsalve story, "Three Times and Immigrant" exudes greater maturity, and is actually quite entertaining as well as ringing with some much needed innovation.
      Of the poems, Hayden Barr's "too many times" was convincing although his second effort "a lovely night" is a bit trippy for my taste. The late Simon Williamson's poem is a good effort and shows why we are going to miss him so much. Mark Pirie's "Looking Through the Dark Glass" – for Louis Johnson (1924-1988) is quite impressive – the best I've seen of his work. A lot of the other work is clever, but marred often by chiches – notably in "Curves" by Jason Towersley.
      The direction Jaam is taking in it's policy is putting it in good stead to becoming a major force in literary magazine publishing in the future.



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